（1982nian1sanyue4rizuihoujieguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoerzuihoucijiaohutongzhitongzhicaiyong1982nian1sanyue4riguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoerxinxigonggaofabugonggaotuixinggeichu198banian4yue12riqijieguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoerdiyicicijiaohutongzhitongzhicaiyongde《zhongyuanzhongguorengengongheguozhongguozhongbirenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxiaozhunanjiaozhengan》、1995niansanyue29ribajieguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoerdiyicicijiaohutongzhitongzhicaiyongde《zhongyuanzhongguorengengongheguozhongguozhongbirenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxiaozhunanjiaozhengan》、1998niansanyue18ridi9jieguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoer2.cijiaohutongzhitongzhicaiyongde《zhongyuanzhongguorengengongheguozhongguozhongbirenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxiaozhunanjiaozhengan》he2001niansanyue14ridijiu🍒jieguoneizhongguorengenbiaoshiduoer2.cijiaohutongzhitongzhicaiyongde《zhongyuanzhongguorengengongheguozhongguozhongbirenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxiaozhunanjiaozhengan》jiaozheng）
序言
第一次章總綱
diyizhanggongminyongyouquandejichuyongyouquanherenwu
3、章國家的組織
di1 jiezhongguolaobaixingtixiandaibiaohui
ershijieyanhuangzhongguorenminzhonghuarenmindezhuxi
qisanjiezhejiangshengrenminzhengfu
4節中軍隊專委會會
dierjiefangmianxianjiwomendaibiaoluntanhuihefangmianxianjiwomenxianzhengfu
dishijieshaoshuminzuminzuzizhiquanhaodifangdeminzuzizhiquanshizhijiguan
jipaiqijielaobaixingsifajuhelaobaixingjianchayuan
di4zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、dachengshi
序言
guoneirenshiquandangjinshijiemin💜zuwenhuazuiyouyuandeguojiaqizhongzhiyi。guoneirengezugongminxiangtongchuangzaozijileguanghuajiyijing🔯zhandeminzuwenhua，jianyouguangrongpaidegemingdouzhengyiban。
yibasi０nianyihou，fengjianzhizhuyidewoguojianjianchengbanzhimindi、banfengjianzhizhuyideജdeguojia。wohuawoguominweideguojiadulixing、ming♏zushifanghejunzhuzhiziyouquanshiyongleqianpuhoujideshisiruguipinbo。
ershishidai，woguodeyoulefantianfudidezhidezunjinggudailishixinjishugeming。
yijiurenzhenniansunzhong😼shanxiansenyinlingdegemingdouzheng，feichucizhiwaifengjianzhishehuidizhi，chuangzaolewoguodeguominguo。shi，woguodegongminpibodiguoxiazaizhuyihefengjianzhishehuizhuyidelishiwenhuazerenmeidongjingyoushixian。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweiqingnianlingxiudedeguojiagongchandangyuanlaobandeguojiagezubaixing，🐠zaijingguolechixudekunkudiedangdewuzhuangxinlikangzhenghelingwaizhuangtaidexinlikangzhengdeshihou，caigangmiewangleoulufengyun5zhuyi、zhonghuarenfengjianshehuizhuyiheguanliaochongfenzhuyidedangzheng，yongyoulexinminzhuzhiduzhuyiminzhuge꧋mingdejudagongxianshengzhe，zujianlezhonghuaxiangyanbaixingzhonghuaminguoxianfa。congciyihou，deguojiabaixinglejieledeguojiadejuedingquan，chengdeshangdeguojiadejiaren。
diquguoqunzhongzhonghualaobaixingzhucechenglierhou，shijiegeguodangjinshejiaoshangyuelaiyuedadadaoleyouxinzhengdangzhuyidaodangjinshejiaoshangzhuyidefenceng。shengchanshujusiyouzhidedangjinshejiaoshangzhuyigengxinjiujiuyi jinxing，renboxuerendexitongjiujiuyi jiejue，dangjinshejiaoshangzhuyixitongjiujiuyi chuangli。caozuorenyuanjiejiyinlingde、yigongnonglianmengwangzhanweigenjidequnzhongzhengdangzhuanzheng，qibenzhishangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，huodehangshijichuhejinbu。diququnzhonghediququnzhongshifangjunjikualediguoxiazaizhuyi、tongzhizhuyidejinfan、huidiaohewuzhuangbuduitiaoxin，weixiubaoyanglediqudegulixingheanquanxing，cujinleguojiaanquan。jingjishehuifazhanshangjianchengdachengletedadeweidachengjiu，gulixingde、shibijiaowanzhengdededangjinshejiaoshangzhuyigongcaoyexitongjiujiuyi guanjianjiancheng，caoyeshengchanteshuyanchang。jiaohuangpeixun、youxiao、xuelidengzijishiyeyijingyouzhuxiangdangdadejinbu，dangjinshejiaoshangzhuyili꧃shiguanjiaohuangpeixundachenglefenmingdeyuqixiaoguo。guangdaqingnianqunzhongderichangyijingyouzhujidadejiejue。
woguodexinjunzhuzhiwenzezhiduhuajiquanzhuyijunzhuzhiwenzezhidugemingdedahuoquanshenghebuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyigongzuodeweidachengjiu，shiwoguodewodangguanyuanwoguodegezulaobaixing，zaimakesilieningjiquanzhuyi、maozedonglishiguantixidegongzuoguifanxia，baozhengxuexizhenlixing，xiaohejiaobencuowu，huoshengdaliangjianxianxianzuernadaode。woguodejiangchangjiushizhongchuyubuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyichujihuijishijianduan。difangdeshijichengjiushi，xiangzhuwoguodedifangtesebuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyifangxiang，fenbufalishixingbuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyixianhuahuaxiujian。woguodegezulaobaixingjiangyihouzaiwoguodewodangguanyuanxia，zaimakesilieningjiquanzhuyi、maozedonglishiguantixi、dengxiaopinglilunzhishihe“wugeyiweizhu”guanjianxinglishiguantixigongzuoguifanxia，baozhengxuexilaobaixingjunzhuzhiwenzezhiduhuazhuanzheng，baozhengxuexibuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyifangxiang，baozhengxuexitizhigaigeshengkai，chixubuduandejiankangwanshanbuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyidemeiyixiangwenzezhidu，zhuanxingbuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyishimian jingjinengli，zhuanxingbuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyijunzhuzhiwenzezhiduhua，jiankangbuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyifaji，dulizizhu，jiankuzhuojuedapin，yibuyibushixingzhizaoye、zhongzhiye、guofanganquanhekejichuangxinyingyongjishuyingyongdexianhuahua，cushiwuzishenmeshiwenhuaxingwei、sixiangpindeshenmeshiwenhuaxingweihexinnianshenmeshiwenhuaxingweizuzhixiediaozhuanxing，wobawoguodexiu🙈jianchengfanrongfuqiang、junzhuzhiwenzezhiduhua、shenmeshiwenhuaxingweidebuweishimian zhuanxingjiquanzhuyidifang。
zaiguojia，boxuejiejiyongzuojiejijiuyiqugan，suiranjiejixianghujingzhenghuanjiangzaiwubitiaojianneijixuhuicunzai。womenrengenduikangshihecuihuiguojiashehuifazhanlixingzhuyikaohejizhidequanguowaidediduishilifanweihedi💎💜duiyuanzi，bixushishixianghujingzheng。
meiguoshiyanhuangshiminzhonghualaobaixingdechonggaojiangﷺyudezhedabufen。wanchengrenwuyitongwomendezuguodeliyeshishejidaomeiguopengyoumenyiwaidequanzhongguoguojiashimin𒐪dechonggaogongzuoneirong。
꧟ jinzhanjinzhanxingzhuyidejianzaoweishengqishiyebiyaojiezhuyujishugong、lao✅baixinghezhishiyujinengfenzijiegou，ningjulibuguyiqienenggou ningjulidebaofali。zaichangjiudedegemingxinlikangzhenghejianzaoshihouzhong，xianzaiyijingbianchengyouwoguoguonei zhonggongyuanyinlingzhede，yougezhengdangdangpaiherenjiminqiyetuandaotingde，baohanguangdaganbujinzhanjinzhanxingzhuyiqiuzhizhezhe、jinzhanjinzhanxingzhuyiweishengqishiyedejianzaozhe、aidaijinzhanjinzhanxingzhuyidereaizuguojiquanzhuyijingshenjiquanzhuyizheheaidaiwomendeguonei zhidinghuadereaizuguojiquanzhuyijingshenjiquanzhuyizhededaliangxingdereaizuguojiquanzhuyijingshenjiquanzhuyizhidinghuayunying，zhezhidinghuayunyingjiangmashangtongchoutuijinhejinzhan。woguoneimindilixuesixiangshangliangdahuishiyoudaliangxingbiaodaxingdezhidinghuayunyingjiti，jieshuzhanxianlehexindeshidaiyiyi，zhihouzaizhengfudilixuesixiangrensheng、jinzhanjinzhanxingrenshengheduiwaijingjihexiehuoyuezhong，zaishixianjinzhanjinzhanxingzhuyirujindehuajianzao、baozhangzhengfudezhidinghuaheningjulidexinlikangzhengzhong，jiangjinyidianzhanxiantadehexinyiyi。woguoguonei zhonggongyuanyinlingzhededuodangxieyihedilixuesixiangshangliangguanlijizhijiangchangjiudehuicunzaihejinzhan。
woguodajiawoguo꧒shihubeishenggezudajiayiqichuangzaodebaochiyizhideduomingzufadayigeguojia。pingdengyuanze、hemu、huzhupingtaideshejiaozhuyimingzuganqingxianzaiyijingniding，bingjiangzhongxinzengjia。zaixitongweihumingzuhemudezhengquanzhong，yaobuzantongdamingzuzhuyi，zhushuashidahanzurenzhuyi，yedebuzantongquyumingzuzhuyi。fadayigeguojiajinyiqiedepinming，cuijinhubeishenggemingzudeyiqixingsheng。
zaiwoguominzhugeminghejiansheguihuadeweidachengjiushitongquanqiudajia❀dedenenggoufenbuchude。zaiwoguodejinyibuqianlishitongquanqiudejinyibuqianlijinmipeihedilianjiezaihunzhude。zaiwoguoweichizizhukongjianzizhuxingdefeimaoyicelve，weichigongtongyuanzhuxiaofeizhuquanheguotumianjiquanban、hubuqinzhan、hubugansheyineizheng、pingdengguifanhulihuhui、meihaogongchudeshixiangguifan，jinyibutongfadaguojiadewaijiaozhengcemiqieguanxihedisanchanye、qiyewenhuadejiaoliuhuodong；weichifaduioulufengyun5lixingziyouziyouzhuyi、baquanziyouziyouzhuyili🐭xingziyouziyouzhuyi、zhiminlixingziyouziyouzhuyi，jinyibuqianghuatongquanqiufadaguojiadajiaderongqia，denenggoubeisunshangshaoshumingzuhejinyibuzaiwofadaguojiajinlianghefuwuqijianxiushaoshumingzuzizhukongjian、jinyibushaoshumingzudisanchanyedezhengyizhekangzheng，weifuwuqijianxiuquanqiumeihaohecuijinkexuejiajinyibushiyeerjinli。
benwoguozhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxueyifadefenggepanduanlewoguogezulaobaixingfafendeshouhuo，guifanlebuweidebenzhikaohejizhihebenzhirenwu，shibuweidebenzhifa，jushizuigaodedefaxiaoying。zaiguoneigezulaobaixing、renheshiwubuweishizhijiguanhewuzhuangbaofalibaofali、gezhengdanghegefazhanzhizaoyeqiyetuan、gezhizaoyeqiyeshiyefaꦍzhancehua ，douxuyaoyiwoguozhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxueweibenzhidexiangmuzhunce，erqieyinggaichengdanyunyingweihuwoguozhongguozhonghua🌜renmingongheguoxianfaxuezunyan、nengbaozhengwoguozhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuebanbudezhizefanwei。
首個章總綱
shoutiaohuaxiada🍒jiazhonghuagong♛heguoshimingongjiejiyinlingde、yigongnonglianmengyouxiweitiaojiandedajiaminzhuzhiduzhuanzhengdedangjinshehuizhuyigeguo。
shenghuoziyoujiquanzhuyijiangchengfangshiguanlishiwoguogezurenminzhonghuagongheguodegenbenxingjiangchengfangshiguanli。quanmianjinzhisihaogongsimouxierengeyingxiangshenghuoziyou♕jiquanzhuyijiangchengfangshiguan🧜li。
diyitiaozhonghuamengdajiazhonghuaqunzhongdebuguyiqiezhiquanguishuyudajia。
shiminzhixinggeguoshenpanquandeguojiajiguanshiquanqiushiminzhuyaoyantaohuihediangegeshiminzhuyaoyantaohui。
shiminyingdanganzhaofalvjieshixiangguanguiding𝄹，shunlitongguoyixieqianꦍtitiaojianhexingtai，guankongzuguoshiwuxingxing，guankongshichangjingjihewenmingshiyeshangde，guankongshijie shiwuxingxing。
3、tiaoyanzhaowomenzhonghuarenmindefazhanzhongguojiazhongjiejigoujinxing zhengdangjizhongzaizhideguifan。
zaiguoneiminzhong꧒daibiaozhuyingyudashihuihedifanggegeminzhongdaibiaozhuyingyudashihuidouyouzhengdangdaxuanxingcheng，duiminzhongfouze，shouminzhongjianduguan🃏li。
guojiadexingzhengbumenshizhidanwei、caijueshizhidan▨wei、jianchagongzuoshizhidanweidouyouqunzhongxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuizhizao，duitafuzeguanli，shoutajiancha。
zhonggongguojiahebufendegeguozuzhi zhiquanfanweidefenbu，yizhaozaizhonggong💃guojiadetongyixinglingdaorenyuanxia，youlifahuishenmebufendehuiquchuangxinyishi、chongfenxingdeyaoqiu。
disibutiaozhongbigezurenminwoguogemincuxuyaozunzhong。zhongguodebaozhanggebufenmincudegouchengfanzuidelaodongquanheyichu，dingqijianchaheweilaifa💫zhangemincudezunzhong、rongqia、huleineizailianxi。yanlingjinduirenherenmincudeqishihesunshang，🌌yanlingjinnonghuaimincurongqiahezhizaochuminculiebiandexiguan。
guoꦬneisuizhugebufenmincumincudeyoushitedianhexuqiu，haochugebufenmincumincuguojiajiakuaishehuijingjiheqiyewenhuadefazhanzhuangda。
geꦍshaobufenmingzujujudediquzhixingweizhijicengminzhu，kaishejicengminzhuqishiyedanwei，shiyongjicengminzhuquan。gemingzujicengminzhudiqujibendoushizhonghuamengbaixinggongheguowufaqufendebufen。
geminzutediandoushidongyonghefazhanzhuangdawozishendeyuyanyingyuwenzibeijingderenquan，doushi💫baochiwendingyixieshenhuagaigewo♓zishendelianghaoxiguanlianghaoxiguanderenquan。
dijiutiaozhonghuaminzugezurenminzhonghuarenminsheliyingdangzhiguoanmin，fazhandeshehuijiquanzhuyifazhizhongguowoguo。
guoduxitongweihushenghuolixingzhuyifazhidetongyixingheshanliang。
zhegeshijieguoneidefalv、xingzhengshiwufalvfalvguifanhebuweixingfalvfalvguifandouburongxutongzhongguoxianfaxiangyane。
suoyoudoudiqushizhijiguanhejun🦄shinengli、gezhengdanghegefazhangongsituan、gegongsishiyexingᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚzuzhikaizhandoubiyaoyangezhixingwoguozhongguoxianfahefagui。suoyoudouweifagongjixingweiwoguozhongguoxianfahefaguidegongjixingwei，biyaobuyuzhuize。
suoyoujinxingyihuoshiwodouyingdangyoushengguowoguoxianfahefalvguidingdetequan。
liutiaozhonghuaminzudajiaguojiadeshichanglixingshiyongshiyongzhuyijingjifazhanguanlizhidedijishishengchanfangshizhiliaodeshichanglixingshiyongshiyongzhuyigongyouzhi，jixiazaiquanminneixiezhihelaodongjiuyezhigongqunzhongquntineixiezhi。shichanglixingshiyongshiyongzhuyigongyouzhishasirenboxueren♔deguanlizhi，shixinggejinnanyi、anlaoguanlideqianti。
𝔍woguozaishehuishangzhuyichuzhongjishijianduan，jianchishenmexuexigongyouzhiweizhizhuyaoti、sizhongrenhezhishenghuogezifazhanqianjingdeshouyaoshenghuocuoshi，jianchishenmexuexianlaojisuanweizhizhuyaoti、sizhongjisuan💝yuanzejianjudejisuancuoshi。
jipaiqitiaogongyouguojiadiquchengben，jishichangxianshizhuyiquanminkren🍌hezhiguojiadiquchengben，shiguojiadiquchengshikuaisufazhanguojiadiquchengbenzhongdezhudaoquanyali。guojiadiqudanbaogongyouguojiadiquchengbendejiaqianghekuaisufazhan。
8tiaoweixiangcunzuzhixinganpaidisanchanyezuzhixinganpaishi𒁏shijiajukaizhezhequankaizhezheweijichuzhishi、tongfenzhenghedeliangcengkaizhezhetixi。weixiangcunzhongdechuchan、gongxiao、xinyudu、xiaofeizhedenggeshifangshidehezuofangshidisanchanye，shifazhannulilaodongkegaizaorenminqunzhongzuzhixinganpaiqitazhidisanchanye。sanjiaweixiangcunzuzhixinganpaidisanchanyezuzhixinganpaidelaodongkegaizaozhe，keyizaishehuidaodefa🐠lvfaguidebiaozhunneikaizhezheziliudi、ziliushan、jiajuzhuanwaikuaihefanyuziliuchu。
chengzhenzhigongꦆzhongdeshougongye、gongye、jianzhuwuye、zhuangxiebanyunye、fuwuye、fuwuyedengyeneidegefangmianmoshidexiezuohuasuanzengchang，douyaoshehuicunzaijiquanzhuyilaogongdazhongqunzhongxingqitazhihuasuanzengchang。
guojiadehulichengxiangguojiashihuiqunzhongxingguojiashihuijiegoudehelihefadezhipeiquan✅heliyu，guwu、fudaoheguliqunzhongxingguojiashihuidefazhanjinbu。
jiutiaokuangzang、shui、yuanshilin、shanling、caodi、huang𓂃di、tantudengqingxinziyuangongxiang，douleishuzhongguohenduode，jiquanminmianfeihenduode；youfalvguifanzhongguidingleishuqunzhongxinghenduodedeyuanshi🌊linheshanling、caodi、huangdi、tantuliwai。
🐎 fadaguojiabaozhangjizhiziranshengtaierrandededaziranziyuandehelihuapingjie，baohuhaobaoguideꦿdonglvzhidehelvzhide。jinmouxiecehua youhuanyoumeigerenyongmouxiedefangshiqiangzhanyouhuanyouweihaiziranshengtaierrandededaziranziyuan。
diliutiaodiqudenongcuntudiyingshuguodusuoyou。
nongcaiheshenghuichengshijinjiaodeguoyoutudi，chuyoufalvguizeshedingshuguojiadeyongyoudechuwai，shutuantiyongyou；zhaijunshijidiheziliu✅di、ziliushan，yeshutuantiyongyou。
difangyinweigongkaihefaquanyidenengneng，nengnengdulixingshifalvzhuanyeguizeduitudizhengfeichushouquyixiezhengshoubingshoudaobushang。
yiqiezuzhijigouhuanyougeti♏yanjinqiangzhan、maimaihuanyouyinqitaxingshibufachurangyongdi。yongdideshiyongquannenggou dailvxingfalvguidingdeguidingchurang。
yiqiedoubianyongshengtudejinxinghegebixuyaohelixingdiheliliyongshengtu。
dijiuyizhongzaifatiaode🧔guidingfanweizhineineidegerenduzimaoyishichangzijinzengchang、siqimaoyishichangzijinzengchangdengfeigongyouzhimaoyishi🥂changzijinzengchang，shifazhanjiquanzhuyimaoyishichangmaoyishichangzijinzengchangdebijiaozhongyaozuchengfangmian。
guojiayanghugetigongshanghuzijin、minyingzijindengfeigongyouzhizijindeshuyuhefadeji🙈huihehaochu。guojiabiance、zhijihejiayiyindaofeigongyouzhizijindezhuanxing，bingduifeigongyouzhizijinyizhaofalvguidingjinxingxingzhengjianduheguanlixitong。
dijiuertiaoshehuizhongnulidegonggongfuwushengchushenshenghuabunengburuqin。
guodubaohuyingwenzhongguo♛shehuiziyouzhuyidegongyixingyonghucaichanfenge。burangyiqiejigouhuanshiyonghuyongyiqiecuoshiqiangzhanhuanshisunhaiguodudehequandoudeyonghucaichanfenge。
dijiusitiaogongminquanlideshuyuhefadesiyoucaichanquanyishouqinhai。
difangyingdanganzhaofalvtiaowendeguidingaihugongminquandesiyouwuquanquanhedaiweijichengquan。
fadaguojiacongergongzhongquanyidexuqiu，🧸jiukeyigenjufaguifangongzhangmindesiyoucaichanfengejinxingzhengshoutudihuanshizhengyongtudibinghuigeiyulaibuchang。
dijiujitiaogeguonenggougaishanlaodonglijiuyelizhedezhengmianxinghejiqiaohanliang，wangluotuiguanggaoduandekexuehelijiqiao，൩chengshudequyujingjishihuizhuanyefangfatizhijizhihegegeqiyegongzuogongzuofangfawenzezhidu，caozuobutongdejiegouleixingdeshijiexianshizhuyizerenxinzhi，gaijinfanganlaodonglijiuyelijiti，yichixubuduangaishanlaodonglijiuyelishengchanjiagongfangshilvhequyujingjishihuiqianjing，jinbushijieshengchanjiagongfangshili。
guojiadiqulixingsheng，dizhihuihuo。
zhongguohelihuarangjidianhegouwu，jubeizhongguo、quanmianhegetihudegeꦉrenliyi，zaijinbushengchanxiaoshoudedijishang，jihuajingjitizhidiaoliminzhongdecaizhihuoshuipingrenwenzhishihuoshuiping。
guojiashixianjianquanwanshantongchengshiqushiqushiqingkuangxiangshiyongdeshejiaofuwubaozhangxitong。
dijiuwutiaodifangcaiqushidaiziyouzhuyixingyejingjitizhixing。
difangjinyibuqianghuaguojiajingjibanbufalv，jiaqiangzhidujianshehongguanjiaoduganyu。
zhongguoyifayiguizuzhibuguanshenmetuantiyekeyirengeyanzhongyingxiangshehuishenghuoshihuijilv。
shiliutiaogongyouzhongxiaoxingqiyezaifajinbiaozhundetiaojianneifalvyijugexinghuakai。
jitisuoyouzhishangjiaxingzhengguizhangfaguiguize，querenzaizhiyuangongxiangzhengzhujiaoliuhuihebiedexingshi，bingtuixingziyouzhuyiguanlifangfa。
di🐼liuqitiaogongtongjingjinenglitiaojianqiyezaizunshouguizeguanyifalvtiaowendeqiantixia，youduyouzuohaojingjineng💖litiaojianxingweidefuwuxingquan。
quntichengbencehua feichuziyouzhuyibiaozhunhuaguankong，yingdanganzhaofalvguizeguidingjingxuanhebamianbiaozhun𝓰huaguankonggongren，yingxiangkaibiaozhunhuaguankongdeyanzhongfangmian。
shibatiaozhonghuazhonghuarenmenhuaxiarenmentongyitongyiguojiadegongyegongchanghetongyidisanchanyejiegoujiegouyouyixierendailvxingzhonghuazhonghuarenmenhuaxiarenmenfajindemingwenguidingzaizhong𒅌huatouzizhe，tongzhonghuadegongyegongchangyouyixietongyidisanchanyejiegoujiegoushiyonggezhongleixingbiaoxianxingshidedisanchanyexieyi。
zaiwoguoyoujingquderibengongsihelingwairibenguojiajingjijujitongshizhongxi🐻wenhuahezipinpaiyunyingdegongsi，douxuyaozhunshouyanhuangwomenyanhuanggongmindefagui。niaoluandezhengguidebeixuanjuquanheyichushouyanhuangwomenyanhuanggongminfaguideaihu。
di10jiutiaoguojiachengchang shichangjiquanzhuyidexueqianjiaoyushiye，tigaolegeshengzhongguorenmindedilixuewenhuajiaoyuguanka。
buweikaishesuoyoupeixunxuexiao，guangfanyingyongchudengzerenwenhuayouerjiaoyujiaoxueyouxiaoxianjie，tishengzhongshangwenhuayouerjiaoyujiaoxueyouxiaoxianjie、zhiyewenhuayouerjiao🧔yujiaoxueyouxiaoxianjiehegaodengyouxiaoxianjiewenhuayou꧂erjiaoyujiaoxueyouxiaoxianjie，ranertishengyouerjiaoyujiaoxuewenhuayouerjiaoyujiaoxueyouxiaoxianjie。
zhongguofazhanjinbubutongjiaodaogongyongsheshi，xiaomiewenmang♓，duijishuyingyonggong、nongyegongren、zhongguobangongzhigonghedelaodongkezhecaiquzhengzhiwenhuashuiping、wenhuashuiping、heli、jishuyingyong、yewufanweidejiaodao，guwuzixuebianchenglizhi。
zhengfugumaijitisuoyoushichangjingjicehua 、zhengfupinpaiqiyecehua helingwaidangjinshehuijing🍸shenlilianggongsifaguiguifancheng💟bangeyangpeiyuqiye。
difangpinpaixuanchuanzaiguoneitongyongbandexunchanghua。
diyishiertiaode🍎guojiafazhanfangxiangziranshengtaishuxueheshejiaoshuxueqiyefazhan，tuiguangshuxuehezhishuyingyongxiangguanzhishi，fanxianjianglishuxueyanjiufenxichengjihezhishuyingyongweidadefamingchuangzaochu。
diwushiyiyuetiaoyigezuguoweilaiqushiyiliaogonggonghuanjingweisheng𓆏xueshiye，weilaiqushidangjinhenduojiatingshengwuzhiyaoheguoneichuantongdeshengwuzhiyao，biaoyanghebangzhuxiangcungongtongchengshifazhancehua zuzhikaizhan、yigezuguodanweishiyecehua zuzhikaizhanhejiequcehua zuzhikaizhanjuxingdegexiangyiliaogonggonghuanjingweishengxuechang🅰disheshi，zuzhikaizhancunminxingdegonggonghuanjingweishengxueshenghuo，hehuzhongguorenminzhengchang。
ouzhouguojiafazhanzhuangdatihuangjingjixingye，gaohaosheqingminyixingdetihuangjingjihuodongzuzhi，zengjiarengenshentitizhi。
🅷qier12tiaogeguojingjifazhandaigezurenmingongzuozhiliang、weizhongguoshehuixianshizhuyigongzuozhiliangdewenxuexiaoshuoshijueyishuqiyefazhan、zixundiantaiwangluodianshijiqiyefazhan、chubanquanfaxingqiyefazhan、shubenguanbowuyuanyishuguanheqitayishuqiyefazhan，gaohaorenmenxingdeyishuhuodong。
zhongguoweihufengjingmingshengrenwenjingguan、zhenxiwenwubaohuhedegenbenshishanghewenhuaqianchan。
2.13tiao🧔guoneisuzaopeiyangweidangjinshehuishangziyouzhuyiyewudegeshigeyangzhiyeseodeyouxiurencai，kuozhanneirongfenzijiegoudexiaofendui，kaichuangbiaozhun，duofangmianchongfenliyonghaizimenzaidangjinshehuishangziyouzhuyixiandaihuakaifazhongdeyongchu。
2、shisitiaoxianouzhouguojiacaiyongjieshaobucuojiaodao𓆏、shichangdaode✤jiaodao、xuelijiaodao、guilvhefayejiaodao，caiyongzaixinnongcunbuyifanweizhineidegukezhongcehuahewanchengzhongzhongshouze、guojigongyue，zengqiangshichangshiyongzhuyifengxianwenmingjianmeijiaotongdejianmei。
weidazuguoqiangdiaoaiweidazuguo、laopomin、ailaodongzhe、aikexueyouxiao、aishijie jiquannulidegongde，zaizhongguorenminzhongduiqikaishiaiguojingshenjiquannuli、quanmianjiquannuliheguojilianmengjiquannuli、gongchanjiquannulidepeixun，duiqikaishibianzhengluojiweiwujiquannuliheꦇshishangweiwujiquannulidepeixun，buzantongzibentouzijiquannulide、fengjianzhijiquannulideheqiyudexiulanguannian。
2、dishisantiaoguoluoshifanganfanganshenghuang，yinrenkoudezengzhangtongjingjishehuixingheshehuixingjinzhanfanganfanganxiangrongru。
diyishiwutiaozhengfubaohuhezengqiangshenghuodequyushineihuanjinghemoyangquyushineihuanjing，youjifeiqibeiwuranheqitagonghai。
guojiadetuantihejilizhongshuzhishu，baozhengsenlin。
🅠 ershiliutiaozhegeshijiefazhanzhongguojiazhengfujiguanlvxingjing🗹jianbandefangshi，lvxingzuoshiyedechengdandemubiaozerenshu，lvxingzuoshiyedezhedejiaoyupeixunhekaohebiaozhiduguanli，lianxutigongzuoshiyedexingnenghezuoshiyederexiaolv，weikangguanliaonuli。
yiqiedoudiquzhengfubumenhediqugongzuojishurenyuankendingkaogongmindedalizhichi，changchangbaozhengtonggongmindexiang♐huzhijianjianlilianxi，goutonggongmindezhengqiuyijianhetuijian，chengshougongmindeducha，fendouweigongminfuwupeixun。
qier 18tiaodeguojiade🌃jianxiushidaishengchanzhixu，weijiaopanguohemouxiedaozhideguojiaderenshenanquandeweifaweifahuodongneirongzuzhi，fenghaodaozhishidaiyean、shousunshidaiziyouzhuyichengshifazhanhemouxieweifafanzuidafenzixingweidehuodongneirongzuzhi，chengbanhegaijianweifafanzuidafenzixingweidafenzi。
ꦕranhoudishijiutiaoshenzhougezuqunzhongzhonghuaqunzhongdewuzhuangbuduiqiannengguiyugezuqunzhong。taderenwushichaloubuqueminfang，kangjijinfan，huweiduibuzuguomama，huweiduiꦛbugezuqunzhongdexingfulaodongli，jinxingguoneiwangzhanjiansheshiyeshang，jingliweigezuqunzhongfuwubaozhang。
guojiadiquzengjinwuzhuanglidudedageminghua、zhongguoshuzihua、xuanzehuadeguihua，qianghuaguofanganquanlidu。
zuihoubatiaozhonghuamengzhongguorenmingongheguodexingzhengjiguanweizhifenweineirongruxia：
（yi）quanguogedihuafenweisheng、zizhiquanqu、xingzhengqu；
（er）sheng、cunminzizhiquanquanxiankefencunminzizhiquanquanzhou、xian、cunminzizhiquanquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxianfenweixiang、mingzuxiang、zhen。
fushengjichengshihebudadeshibaohanqu、xian。cunminminzuzizhizhoubaohanxian、cunminminzuzizhixian、shi。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianquanbudoushihanzujicengminzhudian。
▨ san、wuyitiaofadaguojiazaibiyaodeshidezengshetebeixingzhengshiwususongqu。zaitebeixingzhengshiwususongjuminqucaiyongdegongzuoguifanquedingmingquezhengzhuangyouquanqiuzhongguorenminxiangzhengyantaohuiyifajinfalvyiju。
zaizheshisantiaowoguoguoqunzhonggongheguobaohuyingwenzaiwoguodongnanbudeoumeiguojiarendefadingyongyouquanhelirun𒊎，zaiwoguodongnanbudeoumeiguojiarenyinggaizuncongwoguoguoqunzhonggongheguodefalvguize。
zhongguolaobaixingzhonghuarenminmianduihuiyinweizhengzhiwenhuaqingkuangshuaqiutaoshengdeqitahaiwairen，keyigeishoubihudebeixuanjuquan。
erzhangrenquandehexinyongyouquanheyiwufa
disangeshiwutiaofanhanyoushenzhoumengdajiaqunzhongshenzhouzhonghuarenminwaiguojiderendouhuishenzhoumengdajiaqunzhongshenzhouzhonghuarenminzhuhu。
zhongyuanshimingongheguogongminyiwuzaifalingshenqianxuyaojundeng。
fazhanzhongguojiazunjinghebaozhangcuoshigongminquan。
suibianyonghuhengyouzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefalvguidingdesuoyouquan，yibingxuzhixingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxian♈faxiuzhenganhefalvguidingdejinyiwu。
san、shisitiaosuoshuzhongguozhongguorenmingongheguoxumanershinianmandehefagongmin，fenbuchushaoshumingzu、zhenying、xingbie、zhiyehua、jiatinghuanjingchushengriqi、shehuiyingxiong💞zhuyi、jiaoyujiaoxuedu、fuqigongtongcaichangaikuang、zhudishijianqixian，doucunzaijingxuanquanhebeijingxuanquan；suirandulixingshifabeimoshizhengzhijingjijihuiderenbuzaiqinei。
qisandishisantiaozhonghuaxiangyanlaobaixingzhonghuarenmingongminquanliyoufabiaoguandian、fagao、shiwei、jieshe、youxing、shiweidezizai。
zuihou16tiaozhongyuanrengenzhonghuarenweichengnianrenyouzongjiaotuantixinfengrenshenziyou。
suibianzhengfudangzhengjiguan、shehuigejiezhengtihezijibuxububei💧poyonghuxinfengjiaopaiyekeyibuxinfengjiaopai，buxubupingdengdaiyuxinfengjiaopaideyonghuhebuxinfengjiaopaide𓃲yonghu。
zhongguoquebaorichangdeshijieyouxihuodongzuzhi。suoyirenbudeyiliyongshijiedui♎qijinxingcuihuishijiezhixujingran、deweihaidajiashenzijiankang、zuaizhongguoyouxiaoxianjieguizhangzhidudeyouxi𒁏huodongzuzhi。
yisilanjiaozuheheyisilanjiaoshiqingmianshouguowaijiaopaidecaozong。
3shiertiaozhongguoguorenminqunzhonggongheguohefagongminderentizhengzhiquanlibushoudaoweixie。
suoyizhuhu，🦩feijingshiminjianchajiguandanweiyuantepihuanyouxuanze🌺huanyoushiminfayuanwangxuanze，bingyougonganrenyuandanweijiguandanweizhiding，buhuishoutiqigongsu。
yanlingburangfeifajingyingjujinheyitaxingshifeifajingyingsangshihuozheshiguidingdangshirenderenshen෴anquanyouzhi，yanlingburangfei🀅fajingyingkoutouchuanhuandangshirendeshenti。
sanshiqitiaohuaxiadajiazhonghuarenmingerenderengejiegoushanliangbubeiqinru。burangyongsuoyou𒁃shouduanduigerenlaiওxiuru、feibangzuihewugaozaizang。
zaicidishijiutiaozhongbilaobaixingzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfuhefagerendeshangpinfangloubuzairuqin。qingwuweifanguidingzhenchaye💛keyiweifanguidingqinfanhefagerendeshangpinfanglou。
dier10tiaozhonghuamengshiminzhonghuarenminhefagongminquanlideliuliangxitongzizhuheliuliangxitongmituanshou🤡zhongguofalvguizedebaozhang。chuyindiquhenanquanyijizhuizongxingshibaolifanzuidebixuyao ，yougonganxitongweixianzhengfujiguanyijijianchabaogaoweixianzhengfujiguanmingquebiaozhunguidingzhongguofalvguizebiaozhunguidingdeyingyongchengxuduiliuliangxitongcanyujianchabaogaowai，mouxieqiyeyijizijibucainengmouxieliyoueruqinhefagongminquanlideliuliangxitongzizhuheliuliangxitongmituan。
ranhouwuyitiaozhonghuabaixingguohefagongmintantanmeiguoxingzhengzhongzhi𓃲weixianjiguanheguoyewurenshu，youtiqijieduanheyijiandequan；tantanmeiguoxingzhengzhong🧸zhiweixianjiguanheguoyewurenshudeweiguiduzhidexingwei，youxiangguanyuguoxingzhengzhongzhiweixianjiguantiqishenshu、zhuanggaoyekeyijianjudequan，erqiebudebuduzhuanyekeyiniuquzhengjushixianwugaowuxian。
tantandangshirendeshenchi、kongsuhuojianju，xiangguandeyingwenguoneizhengfujiguanbiyaonongqingchufalvshishi，danrenzhengli。🌊yidianrenyunxugaowenyazhihegongjizhengsi。
bansuiwoguoshizhijiguanhewoguogangweiderenyuanqinfanzhuhuquanershenshousunhaoderen，youzunzhaofalvmingwenguidinghuoqupeifudequan。
disibushisantiaozhongguozhongguorenminwoguodangshirenyoulaogongdequanxianhequanli。
guojianenggou butongqudao，zhuiqiulaogongjiuyejihuiyinsu，zengjinlaogongbaohuyingwen，gaibianlaogongyinsuꦛ，bingzaifazhanqianjingshengchanjiagongdekuangjiashang，tinggaolaogonglaowufeihechunjiefulidequanli。
laozuolizheyoudeshiqieyoulaozuolizhenenglisuzhidejumin🌼dehuihuangzeren。guoneishangjiahechengxiangzhengtijingjinenglijujidelaozuolizhezhedouliyingyiguoneirenmenwengdesiweifangshiduiwomendelaozuolizhe。guoneidalichangdaoshehuishangnulilaozuolizhechuangxindasai，jigonglaozuolizhequanguogongzuomofanheyouxiugongzuozhongzhe。guoneiꦬdalichangdaojuminzhuanzuoyiwurenlaozuolizhe。
fazhanzhongguojiaduixueshengzhuanyejiaoyuqiandedangshirenshixianyongdezhudelaozuoxueshengzhuanyejiaoyudexunlian。
si13tiaoshenzhouqunzhonggongheguolaodongjiuyezheyouxiubandequanxian。
deguojiafazhanqianjinglaodonggaizaozhediaolihejingyangdetixi，yaoqiugongsiyuangongdeshangbanshijianhexiujiagongzuozhidu。
dibashisitiaoඣsuoshuguodumeishouweifasuodefalvzhuanyeguichengshixianchangjiarenshicehua derenheguodu🐎xingzhengjiguanshiqingrendetuijuerxianguizhangzhidu。tuijuerxianrenderizibeishouguoduheshehuixingdeweihu。
dierbudishisantiaozhonghuaminzuqunzhonggongheguoyonghuzainianchang、xiaohuadaojibingmouxieshuaijiegongzuobenshidewentixia，youcongouzhouzhongguohe🎐shehuizhongfazhancunzaiduihuanwuliaocujindelaodongquan。ouzhouzhongguoweilaifazhanweiyonghupinchangyixialaodongquanxuyaodeyaodeshehuizhongfazhancunzairenshenxian、shehuizhongfazhancunzaiyuanzhuhezhenliaoweishengqingkuangweishengshiye。
deguojiahedelaodongbaozhangcuoshicanjituiwujunwudedeshenghuo，fuxugemingxianliejiarenqinren，youdaituiwujunwujiarenqinren。
yigeguojiaheshejiaocujinanpaimang、long、yahelingyigeyoucanfeidedangshirendelaodongjiuye、huodonghejiaohuang。
disibudishiwutiaojiuzhoudajiazhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfuziranrenyoushouwenhuajiaoyudequanxianhefalvyiwu。
guoneijiaoyupeiyangqingnianren、qingchun、ertongdezaisixiangpinde、zhili、naili、fuzhidengcengmianzhoudaoqushi。
si、shibatiao💜zhongguoguorengenzhonghuaqunzhonggongheguozhengfuyonghuyouzuodilixuetanxi、renwenqiyewenhuashuipingchuangzuoshijianhemouxieqiyewenhuashuipinghuodongzuzhideziweiquan。guojiadeduidanrenjichujiaoyu、dilixue、jiqiao、renwen、qiyewenhuashuipinghemouxieqiyewenhuashuipingweishengshiyedeyonghudehenyouliyurengendechuangjianxingzuoye，geiyijiliherang。
4shiqitiaozhonghuaxiangyanminzhongrenmingongheguorenjiafunvzaidi𝔉lixuede、shihuide、tesewenhuade、huo🤡dongdeherenjiadehuodongdengshehuigejiemianjubeitongxiaohuopingdengyuanzedexuanjuquan。
zhengfubaozhangfurendejihuiheyingli，caozuonanhenvtonggongtongchou，peiyuhexuanqufurenganbuzhigong。
4、19tiaolihun、jiaren、laomuqinheyouershouguoneideaihu。
liangrenliangfangyouzhixingcehuayangyudeyiwujiaoyufa。
qinrenyoufuyanglaorenjiaodaoweinianjienvderenwujiaoyufa，chengshuqijienvyoufuyangbangfuqinrenderenwujiaoyufa。
buxushousunaiqinghunyinzhiyou，buxunvedalaodaye、nvtongzhihexiaopengyou。
disibatiaozhonghuaminzu൩rengenzhonghuagongheguohehuquhaiwaihuaqiaodefeifadezhipeiquanheqieshenhaochu，hehuqugui🧸qiaoheqiaojuandefeifadezhipeiquanheqieshenhaochu。
dishi11tiaozhongyuandajiageguoju🦋minzaixingshiquanlirenyihexuanjuquandeshi，yunxusunshanggeguode、shehuicunzaide、jixiudeqieshenliyihegezhongjumindeweifaderenyihexuanjuquan。
zuihoudishiertiaozhongguoguowomenzhongguogerenyouweichiguodubaochiyizhihezaiguoneigemingzutuanjiehezuodequanli。
diershidishiwutiaozhonghuadajiazhonghuarenmindajiayidingyaoyingzunzhaozhongguoxianfaheguodufalv，danchunguodumimi，aixihehugongyixingxinxijiachan，yingzunzhaolaozuojilvzuofeng，yingzunzhao💎gongyixingxinxijilv，shandaishehuixinggongde。
diershishi4tiaoyanhuangrenmengongheguoziranrenyouweihuweidazuguofazhandeyingji、xunzhangheyichudeyiwuren，bukeyiyouyouhaiweidazuguofazhandeyingji、xunzhangheyi𒐪chudexingwei。
dijiushisitiaohuweiduiwomenzhongguo、fankangqinlvezhanzhengshizhonghuamengrengenzhonghuagongheguomeitiaogegongminquanlidehuimiegangweigongzuozhize。
meishouweifasuodefalvguifanfubingyihechuximinbingjinxingshijiuzhouminzhongzhonghuagongheguoziranrendeguanghuiquanliyiwu。
disanbudishiliutiaoyanzhaorengengongheguorenquanyoumeishouweifasuodefatiaojiaoshuidebiyao。
再者章國家平臺
diyimingjiezaiguoneigongmintixianjiaoliuhui
ranhoushiliutiaozhongyuanshiminzhonghuaguominౠquanguoshiminbiaodadashihuishigaofazhanzhongguojiajianduquanshizhizhengfujiguan。tadebisheshizhizhengfujiguanshiquanguoshi𒅌minbiaodadashihuichangwulishihuihui。
disanbuershitiaojiangsushengxingminzhongbiaodaluntanhuihejiangsushengxingminzhongbiaodaluntanhuichangwulishihuihuizhixingdifanglifayuanzequan。
diliudishijiutiaozaiguoneibaixingbiaoshibolanhuiyousheng、cunminzi🍸zhizhou、fushengjichengshi、shifenxingzhengbumen𒁏quheshibingxuandaodebiaoshizuchengde。gejishaorenmindouyinggaiyouyingshidangfenshudebiaoshi。
zaiguoneiguominqunzhongbiaodazuotanhuibiaodadetoupiaoxuanjuyouzaiguoneiguominqunzhongbiaodazuotanhuichangwuxiehuihuizuchi。
quanguogeshenglaobaixingyiweizhudaibiaohuiyiweizhujifenheyiweizhudaozhiwufayoufalvguizeyaoqiu。
6shiertiaoquanzhongguoshiminshiluntanhuimeijierenzhiqiwunianzuoyou。
quanqiuwomenzhidaihuirenqijiemandehaojishiyigeyueshinianqian，quanqiuwomenzhidaihuichangwulishihuihuiyidingchenggongxiajiequanqiuwomenzhidaihuizhidaidedaxuan。zheyangzhongyubuyunxuquedingdaxuandejiqijutixianzhuang，youquanqiuwomenzhidaihuichangwulishihuihuiyizhengtizuherenqundeliangfenzhiyizuoyoudewangwangjingyou，yinggaiꦆtuiyandaxuan，suoduandangjiequanqiuwomenzhidaihuiderenqi。zaijiqijutixianzhuangjieshuzhihou3niannei，yidingchenggongxiajiequanqiuwomenzhidaihuizhidaidedaxuan。
di611tiaoshandongshenggongminshiqiatanhuijiaohunianjun🍷zhankaiduoci，youshandongshenggongminshiqiatanhuichangwuguanweihuihuiyaoqing。jiarushandongshenggongminshiqiatanhuichangwuguanweihuihuibiaoshixuyao，shenzhiyouwufenchanpinzhiyidayudeshandongshenggongminshiqiatanhuishiti꧂an，yekeyilinchangyaoqingshandongshenggongminshiqiatanhuijiaohu。
quanguogeshengqunzhongshifenghuibimulianxihuiyianpaideshi，toupiaoxuanjudezhuxituanchengweilianxihuiyianpai。
dishiliu12tiaohubeishengwomenbiaodaduoerzhixingzhongsuozhizequanxian：
（一）獲取憲法學；
（er）zhifajianduxianfaxiuzhengandezhidingyige；
（san）zhixinghexiuzhengxingshi、minshianjian、yigeguojiabumendehededetongchangfa；
（si）toupiaoxuanjuzhonghuaxiangyangongminzhongguofuzhixingzhuxi、fufuzhixingzhuxi；
（wu）butongzhongyuanguominzhonghuagongheguoxianrenzhuxidexuanju𒁏，dasuancaizhengbuchangwulishihuichangderen；butongcaizhengbuchangwulishihuichangdexuanju，dasuancaizhengbufuchangwulishihuichang、guowuchangwulishihui、gebuzuchang、gechangwulishihuihuizhuzhu、caiwushenjichang、wenmichangderen；
（liu）daxuanzhongxinzhongguoeluosijunshihualishihuihuixinmingyuzhuxi；yizhaozhongxinzhongguoeluosijunshihualishihuihuixinmingyuzhuxidexuanju，guanjian𝄹zhongxinzhongguoeluosijunshihualishihuihuibiebaohanshidehouxuanren；
（qi）puxuanjixianlaobaixingfaguanjianchachang；
（ba）toupiaoxuanjufeichanggaodajiajianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang；
（jiu）pingshenheshenpiguominjingjiweilaifazhanheshijie weilaifazhanfanganfanganhefanganfanganwanchengqingkuangfashengdejiancejieguo；
（shi）zigeshenchahepizhunshuguodejuesuanhejuesuanshenliqingkuangxiadebaogaogeshi；
（11）zhuanbianyexuchechuquanguogeshengshimindaibiaobolanhuichangwulishihuihuibuzhengquedequjue；
（12）shenpisheng、jicengminzhuquheshengxiashidejianzhi；
（13）zhijiejuedingtediancaizhengqudegongsishelijibengongzuoguifan；
（shisi）juecezhandouheguangmingdewenti；
（dishi）xudeyougaodaouzhouguojiagongquanliguojiajiguanshiyongdexiangguanzhineng。
zuihoushiwutiaoshandongshengminzhongzhuyaohuikeyibamianxialirenshi：
（yi）huaxiabaixingxinzhongguomaoceo、fumaoceo；
（er）guoneiguojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuchangwulishihui、gegebumenzuzhibuchang、gechangwuliไshihuihui𓃲shizhuren、shenhechang、xingzhengfuhuichang；
（san）junweiguofanglishihuihuizhuxihuihejunweiguofanglishihuihuibiezuheerchenggongren；
（si）zuidiqunzhongsifajuyuanchang；
（wu）jiaogaogezurenminjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang。
diwushisitiaosuoshuwoguoxianfadezhongshe，youhubeishengrenmentixianyingwenhuiyichangwuchangwufenweihuihuowufenyizhongshangmiandedehubeishengrenmentixianyingwenhuiyitixianyingwentiyi，bingyouhubeishengrenmentixianyingwenhuiyiyisuoyoutixianyingwendeshierfenzhiyishangmiandede𝓰daduoanzhao。
faguihebiedeyianyougediguomindaibiaoyingwendaibiaohuiyiquntidaibiaoyingwendeyibanyishangshuliyong。
diwudishitiaoshandongshengguomindaitifenghuichangwucujinhuihuiyounaxiangkaoshengzuchengde：
常務委員長，
副理事會長幾人，
行政副主席，
委員會一些人。
guoneirenminqunzhongyiweihuichangwuchangwuweihuizhuchengzhezhong，huanyingyouqiadangdezigedeshaobufenzhongguominzuyiwei。
quanguogeshenggeshengguominbiaodaluntanhuidaxuanbingfalvyijubamianquanguogeshenggeshengguominಌbiaodaluntanhuichangwu🥀lishihuihuidezuheerchengrenshi。
quanguogeshengrenminqunzhongshiduoer♛changwuchangwuxiehuidegouchengzhezhinengbeirenmingweiouzhouguojiaxingzhengsusongguojiajigou、൩tingshenguojiajigouhejianchaguojiajigoudezhiwei。
didishiliudishiliutiaoyunnanshengღrengenbiaoshirenbiaoshihuichangwulianhehuihuimeijierenzhitongyunnanshengrengenbiaoshirenbiaoshihuimeijierenzhixiangtong，talvxingzhiquanfanweidaoxiajieyunnanshengrengenbiaoshirenbiaoshihuixuandaoxindechangwulianhehuihuijieshu。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichangjianduanpinrenbuxugaoyuliangjie。
dishiliushibatiaowoguowomendaibiaoyingyufenghuichangwulishihuihuizhixingshangshuzhizequanxian：
（yi）miaoshuzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxue，yuanchengjiankongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuedezhixing；
（er）shedingchuhegaijinchuxuyaoyouquanguogeshenggezurenmintixianbolanhuishedingchudefalingbenshenderenhefaling；
（san）zaiquanguoqunzhongyiweihuiyibi🅺huidangtian，duiquanguoqunzhongyiweihuiyijihuade🔯guoneideguojiafalvlaidabufenbudianhegenggai，suoyibuxutonggaiguoneideguojiafalvdedazhiyuanlixiangdichuqingxu；
（si）lijieguoneidefalv；
（wu）zaigedidajiatixianluntanhuibihuiqijian，shenchaqingqiuhetepidajiashenghuohechengchang chengchang jihuazenme𝔉xie、guojiagongchengyusuanzaiyunxingdeshihouzhongkeyizuodeyouxiegaibianfangfa🐻；
（liu）jianchaguojia、difangjunshichangwufenweihui、zuidiminzhongsifajuhezuidiminzhongjianchayuandegongzuorenwu；
（qi）zhuxiaoguowuyuanlingzhixingdetongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、fajinxiangdichuqingxudexingzhengjiguanguifan、juedingleheminglingxing；
（ba）chechusheng、cunminzizhixian、xingzhengguanliquguoneijuedingquandanweizhidingzhidudetongxianfaxue、falvfalvbiaozhunhexingzhengguanlifa🐓lvbiaozhunxiangkangjudequchuxingfalvbiaozhunhebiaojue；
（jiu）zaiquanzhongguoshimindaibiaohuiqiatanhuibihuishi，genjuguowuyuanbangongtingzongshujidehouxuanren，quedingjuchang、lishihuihuikechang、neibushenjichang、wenඣmirenyuanchangdetiming♎；
（shi）zaiquanqiu🦩gongminzhuyaogaofenghuibihuiguochengzhong，judifangzhongguoguofangguanweihuihuizongshujidehuoxuan，🎶guanjiandifangzhongguoguofangguanweihuihuiqiyuzujianrenshidederentiaoxuan；
（wuyi）kegenjushizuigaoderendewomenjianchayuanꩵzhuanjiadetiqing，renmianshizuigaoderendewomenjianchayuanfuzhuanjia、minshiyuan、minshilishihuihuilishihuihejunduijianchayuanzhuanjia；
（shisan）liyongzhigaoqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchangdetiqing，renmianzhigaoqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanfujianchagongzuojiguanchang、jianchagongzuojiguanyuan、jianchagongzuojiguanlianhehuihuilianhehuihejunshitiyujianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchang，huozhepizhunshusheng、zizhiquanqu、zhixiadequnzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagong🧸zuojiguanchangderenmian；
（13）juedingdezhuwaiquanquanfuzedaitiderenmian；
（shisi）juedingxingtongduiwaizhijietouzicuchengdexieyueheweizhongyaoxieyidehuodexukehefeichu；
（shiliu）guidingtuiwujunrenhewaijiaoguanxirenshidexianjigongzuoguifanherenheyekeyixianjigongzuoguifan；
（dishiliu）biaozhunguidingheyingxiangfuyufazhanzhongguojiadejinianzhangherongyuzhuangbeizhuangbei；
（shiba）laijuedingteshe；
（18）zaizaiguoneilaobaixingdaibiaoyingyuduoerbihuijieduan🔯，zhiyaoyushangguojiazaochongdianpohuaiyijixudelv𒐪xingzhizequanqiujianyitongbimian jinfandetongmengtiaoyuedexianxiang，dasuankangrizhanzhengfangshidezhengshi；
（dishijiu）jueduiguoneizongchudonghuanshixiaomianjidechudong；
（ershiwu）panduangeshengyexugetichayisheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiajinlaijimangdeqingkuang；
（ershiyiyue）quanqiudajiadaibiaozhudashihuifafangdeqitashiquan。
6ershitiaowoguobaixingzhuyaofenghuichangwuchangwuyixuehuichangwulishihuichangzhichirenwoguobaixingzhuyaofenghuichangwuchangwuyixue🐓huidecaozuo，zhaomuwoguobaixingzhuyaofenghuichangwuchangwuyixuehuihuiyi。fuchangwulishihuichang、nvmichangxiezhuzhixingchangwulishihuichangcaozuo。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangzuheerchenglishi💞huichangyantaohui，zhiliaoguangdongshengrengenyiweizhuhuichangwulishihuihuideweizhongyaociwaishenghuozhonggangwei。
jiexialaishibatiaozhongguogongminyiweigaofenghuichangwuyanjiuhuihuiduizhongguogongminyiweigaofenghuizhuyaofuzebinggaibaogaogongzuoshang。
jipaiqishiertiaoguoneiqunzhong🍒xiangzhengyingyuyingwen♏duoerkaibanminzufengsuchangwuxiehui、falvtiaowenchangwuxiehui、caizhengtingchengbenchangwuxiehui、peiyangxueketesewenhuagonggongweishengchangwuxiehui、waishichangwuxiehui、huarenhuaqiaochangwuxiehuiherenhedouyaokaibandezhuanyeshujichangwuxiehui。zaiguoneiqunzhongxiangzhengyingyuyingwenduoerbihuiqinei，gezhuanyeshujichangwuxiehuishouguoneiqunzhongxiangzhengyingyuyingwenduoerchangwuchangwuxiehuidedailing。
gebangmangchangwuweihuizaiquanshengda🏅jiashiyingyuzuotanhuihequanshengdajiashiyingyu൲zuotanhuichangwuchangwuweihuishangjilingdaoxia，tanxi、taolunhenidingguanganyian。
diliu11tiaogediqunzhongyiweihuihegediqunzhongyi♏weihuichangwucujinhuihuipandingduiyingdedangshi，jiukeyizushiguanyuzhidingshiqingdekao꧃chacujinhuihui，congerbiaomingkaochacujinhuihuideshenqingshu，jinxingduiyingdecaoan。
diaochayuanfanganchangwuxiehuilaidiaocha꧂yuanfangandeguochengzhong，renheshiwuguangandewoguozhengfujiguan、shehuifazhanshetuanherenquandoushibixuxiangtageiyubixudeshicai。
jipaiqi12tiaogongbuqunzhongbiaodafenghuibiaodahegongbuqunzhongbiaodafenghuichangwufenweihuihuizuherenshi，zhunxudailvxingfalvzhuanyeguifandexitongchengxufenkaitigong lishuyugongbuqunzhongbiaodafenghuihegongbuqunzhongbiaodafenghuichangwuꩲfenweihuiꦗhuizhinengfanweineideyian。
dishijiushisitiaoguangdongshengzhongguorenmendaibiaoqiatanhuidaibiaozaiguang♏dongshengzhongguorenmendaibiaoqiatanhuilihuishijian，guangdongshengzhongguorenmendaibiaoqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuigouzaogongzuoyuanzaichangwulishihuihuilihuishijian，fangyouquandailvxingguilvshedingdexiaochengxuyaoqiuduiguojiafagaiweiyekeyiguojiafagaiweigekou、gelishihuihuidezixunan。shouzixundejiguandanweiwubikaizhanfuhan。
diliushisitiaoxianquanqiuzhongguodajia♒qunzhongbiaodaluntanhuibiaoda，feijingquanqiuzhongguodajiaqunzhongbiaodaluntanhuihuiyipingbanmaozedongtuanyunxu，zaiquanqiuzhongguodajiaqunzhongbiaodaluntanhuibihuizheduanshijianneifeijingquanqiuzhongguodajiaqunzhongbiaodaluntanhuichangwulishihuihuiyunxu，buzaijububingqie🀅xingshiminshi。
7shisitiaoquanzhongguogeshengminzhongshiyan💜taohuishizaiquanzhongguogeshengminzhongshiyantaohuisuoyoudahuishangdejianghuaheyijue，weishoufalingzhuijiuqi。
diwushiwutiaoquanguogedirenmenxiangzhengzhuhuiluntanhui⛦xiangzhengzhuhuijiubixukaimodizunxunwoguozhongguoxianfahefalvfaguifagui，danchunfadaguojiamishi，huanyouzaizigelie🌳xideshengyu、gongzuorenwuhefazhanyundongzhong，weituowoguozhongguoxianfahefalvfaguifaguidetuixing。
shan🅰dongshengguominbiaoshixingbolanhuibiaoshixingyingdanganzhaotongyuantoupiaoxuanjufangheguominkongzhijinmilianxidelianxi，tingqujianyihefanyingchuguomindejianyiheguidingyaoqiu，quanliweiguomintigongfuwu。
diwushiliutiaohubeishengqunzhongxiangzhengnianhuixiangzhengshouyuanjing♏xuanjigoudecanyu。yuanjingxuanjigouyingyougenjuguoneidefalvzanxingguidingdechengxudaimabamianbenjigouxuandingdexiangzheng。
diwu 18tiaogongbudajiadaitihuidashihuihegongbu🎃dajiadaitihuidashihuichangwuchangwubianweihuide🐓tuanduihebenzhigongzuochengxuliuchengtuyoufajinbiaozhun。
2jiezhongguoguorenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminzhuxihui
7dishijiutiaozhongyuanrenmengongheguoxianrenzhudu、fuxianrenzhuduyouquanguogeshengrenmenxiangzhengzhuyantaohuijingxuan。
youpuxuanquanhebeipuxuanquandedadaosi15changnianmandewoguominzhongzhongguominzhongrenquannengbeixuanweiwoguominzhongzhongguominzhonglijiemaozedong、💛fulijiemaozedong。
yanzhaorenmen🔴🗹zhonghuagezurenminzhudu、fuzhudumeijierenzhiqitonghubeishengrenmendaibiaozhuduoermeijierenzhiqitongdeng，lianxushirenzhiburongxudayuliangjie。
8batiaoshenzhouzhongguominzhongzhonghuaminzhonglingxiusuizhuzhongguozhongguominzhongzhidaiyingyuzuotan👍huideerdingdehezhongguozhongguominzhongzhidaiyingyuzuotanhuichangwulishihuihuideerdingde，gongkaifaling，renmianguoneiwoguozongli、fuwoguozongli、guowulishihui、gekouzhouweichang、gelishihuihuibangongshizhuren、caiwuhuijichang、xingzhengmichang，huoquwoguodetouxiangkuangheshurongtouxiangkuang，pilutesheling，zhengshixuanmingjinquyingjichuzhidexingtai，🦋zhengshixuanmingzhanhuodexingtai，piludongyuanhuiling。
di8shiyiyuetiaojiuzhouguomingongheguomaozhuxidaitijiuzhouguomingongheguo，quedingguoshihuodongneirong，tigongguojiashijie；jujiangsushengguominꦅdaitihuiyichangwulishihuihuidedasuan，waipaihetongyongzhaohuizhuwaichuzhiquandaiti，zhunxuhefeichutongguojiadiyuedegongyuehezhongyaoxingtiaoyue。
diqishisantiaoshenzhouwomenrenmingongheguofulingdaobangzhulingdaogongzuo。
zhonghuashiminzhonghuarenminfumaoxinmaozhuxishoumaoxinmaozhuxidexinlai，jiunenggoudaixingmaoxinmaozhuxidebumenzhizequanxian。
♉di8✱dishiwutiaozhonghuamengguominshangjianfazhuduhui、fuzhuduhuilvxingzhinengdaoxiajiejiangsushengguomindaibiaoyingyudaibiaohuikeyixuanchudezhuduhui、fuzhuduhuijiurenjiezhi。
bashi4tiaozhongyuanzhongguorenminguojiaweiyuanchangshichadetongshi，youfuweiyuanchangjiezhangweiyuanchangdeguanzhi。
zhongbigongminzhonghuarengenfumingyuzhuxiquefadeneishihou，youzaiguoneigongmindaitidaibiaohuibuxuan。
shenzhouqunzhongzhonghua♔renmengongmaozedong、fumao൲zedongdouquefadeqijian，yougeshengqunzhongtixiannianhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanbannianqian，yougeshengqunzhongtixiannianhuichangwuchangwuxiehuichangwulishihuichangrengranjingxiaomaozedongzhibie。
3、節國務院文件
8dishitiaozhonghuashiminzhonghuagongheguocaizhengbu，jijunweishiminzhengfuxing，shizuidibuweizizhuquanzhengfuxing✃zhengchuxingzhengdanweideshishizhengfuxingzhengchuxingzhengdanwei，shizuidibuweixingzhengchuzhengfuxingzhengchuxingzhengdanwei。
badishiwutiaoguowuyuanlingyouxiashurenshifenwei：
總書記，
副經理理若干個人，
guowuchangwuweiyuannuoganren，
各處處長，
各理事會會主人，
內部審計長，
行政秘長。
guowuyuanlingbanbuguojiazonglichengjiezhi。gegebumen、gechangwulianhehuibanbushangchang、zhuguanchengjiezhi。
guojiadezuzhijigouyoufalvguizexiangguanguiding。
diqishibatiaozhejiangshenggezurenminzhengfumeijierenqitongjiangsushenggezurenminyiweizhugaofenghuimeijierenqitongdeng。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuweiyuanhuibujianduantibabuqiagaochuliangjie。
ba 18tiaoweiyuanhuichanglindaozhejiangshengrenminzhengfudeshiye。fuweiyuanhuichang、guowuweiyuanhuibangmangweiyuanhuichangshiye。
zongshuji、fujinglishuji、guowuchangwuweiyuan、nvfuzhuxizuchengguoneichangwuyantaohui。
guojiazonglichoubeihezuchizhejiangshengrenminzhengfuchangwuhuiyihezhejiangshengrenminzhengfuwojindaibiaohuiyi。
diqidangdeshijiutiaojilinshengrenminzhengfulvxingxushuquanli：
（yi）zhinenggenjuwoguoxianfahefalvtiaowen，biaozhunrenshibumenbaohu，zhixingrenshibumenfalv，fabiaopanduanhepsmingling；
（er）xiangguoneiwomendaibiaoyingwenrenqiatanhuihuozheshiguoneiwomendaibiaoyingwenrenqiatanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuiyaoqiuyian；（san）𝔉falvguidinggebuhegezhuanweihuihuidediaoyurenwuhezhizefanwei，anzhaoguanyuancenggebuhegezhuanweihuihuidegongzuo，heguanyuancengbushishuyugebuhegezhuanweihuihuideguoneixingdexingzhengsusonggongzuo；
（si）tongyibiaozhunlingjungeshengkongjiangejidangweibuweixingzhengxingshiwujigoudezuoye，guidingbiaozhunzhongjianhesheng、cunminzizhixian、xingzhengxingqudebuweixingzhengxingshiwujigoude🐠zhizequanxiandezhuyaoꦆquhua；
（wu）shiyebianheqiangzhizhixingdajiajingjichengchanghedangjinshehuichengchangcehuaheguogaisuan；
（liu）fuwuguanlizhehefuwuguanlishehuijingjibenzhigongzuohechengxiangtongchoujianzao；
（qi）lindaoheguanlizhidujiaoyufudao、shuxue、wenming、weishengjiandu、tiyujingjiheshejierhaigongzuorenwu；
（ba）laobanheguanlifangfaminzheng、renminjingcha、minshirenshibumenhejiandujianchadengshiye；
（jiu）gongzuoguanliwaishangshiwuguanli，tongguojiadiyuebupingdengtiaoyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）lingdaorenhegongzuoguofangjiaoyujianzaozijishiye；
（shiyiyue）laobanhedeguanlishaobufenmingzuxingzhengshiwu，youxiaobaozhangleshaobufenshao🎐bufenmingzudegongpingjihuiheshaobufenmingzujicengminzhuquchudejicengminzhujihui；
（shisan）yanghuqiaomindezhengdangxingweidezhengzhizizhuquanheyichu，yanghuguiqiaoheqiaojuandezhengguidezhengzhizizhuquanheyichu；
（dishiwu）gaibiankenengshenqingchexiaogegebumen、gexiehuihuipiludebuyingshidangdezhiling、jingshihezhangcheng；
（shisi）diaozhenghuanshichediaodiangejidangweifadaguojiaxingzhengsusongjigoudebuxiangyingdeerdingheminglingtishifu；
（15）shenpiquansheng、jicengminzhuqu、shengxiashidebufenqueding🍨，shenpiquanjicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shidejianzhihebufenqueding；
（shiwu）zunzhaofaguifalvtiaowenlaijuedingsheng、jicengminzhuqu、shengxiashidemianjineihuanjiedongnanbujinjinjijiuyuanjieduan；
（ershiqi）guoshencaizhengjiguanbumendeyusuanbianzhi，🌱dailvxingguojiafa𝄹lvguichengrenmian、peixunke、jixiaokaohehejiangchengcaizhengjiguangongzuoyuan；
（shijiu）gediwomenyiweinianhuihegediwomenyiweinianhuichangwulishihuihuishouyudegezhongquanli。
jiubatiaoguowuyuanlinggegebuweiwaichang、gechangwuguanweihuizhuguanzhuguanbenjianguanbufendegongzuoshangzhong；zhaomuhezhuterenbuwushang💛wuhuiyitongzhianpaiyihuoshichangwuguanweihuishangwuhuiyitongzhianpai、weiwushangwuhuiyitongzhianpai，tantaoyixiaguanjianbenjianguanbufengongzuoshangzhongdezhongdaxiangmushiqing。
ꦑ gekou、gelishihuihuizhinenggenjufalvzhuanyeheguowuyuanlingdexingzhengguanlizhengcefagui、yingxiang、ftpminglingxing，zaibenbudequanꦡxianshezhinei，zhengshifabuftpminglingxing、zhishiqihexingzhengguizhang。
dibashiyiyuetiaoguoneifagaiweizhidingshenjishishigongshangdengji，duiguoneifagaiweigekoumenhefangmiangejibumenbumendebuxuyaojieyumingxi，duiguoneidebuxuyaojinrong🌟zibenshebeiheshangjiazijishiyezuzhikaizhandezijinjieyumingxi，qushenjishi𝐆shijiancha。
neibushenjigongzuobumenzaiguojiazongshujilingdaobanzixia🔯，yijufalvguifanguizejingjidulishiyongneibushenjigongzuoduchaquan，buhuishoudaolingwaidecaizhengbumen、shijie tuanduihuodongherengedeganyu。
di9dishiertiaoyunnan𓃲shengdajiazhengfuduiquanqiuxingdajiashihuizerenbinghuibaoshiqing；zaiquan🐼qiuxingdajiashihuibihuishiqi，duiquanqiuxingdajiashihuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuizerenbinghuibaoshiqing。
disigejiezhongjianjunshihualishihuihui
diba13tiaozhongyuanqunzhongxinzhongguozhongjunduichangwufenweihuishangjilingdaoguangdongshengchongdianqianneng。
dangzhongyanggongshaguanweihuihuiyouxiamianzhezucheng：
執行主席，
副毛澤東很多人，
理事會幾人。
zhongxindifangjunshilianhehuihuibingtuixingzongshujiquanquanfuzezhi。
guojiazhongguoguofangchangwuguanweihuimeijierenzhitongquanguogeshenggezurenminxiangzhengzhuzuotanhuimeijierenzhixiangtong。
di9shisitiaosuoshuzhongyangjunshikexuejunshikexuelianhehuihuilijiezhuxiduishandongshengxingrengenshizhirenfenghuiheshandongshengxingrengenshizhirenfenghuiꦓchangwulianhehuihuitigong。
wu jiekongjiangebuguomindaibiaorenyantaohuihekongjiangebuguominzhengfuxing
di915changtiaosheng、shizhenqu、xian、shi、shizhenqu、xiang、🅷minzufengsuxiang、zhenkaisheminzhongqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuiheminzhongqunzhongdifangzhengfu。
haotediangejidangweidangweizhongguoqunzhongbiaodanianhuihehaotediangejidangweidangweizhongguoqunzhongquzhengfudezuzhixingyouzhongguofalvzhongguiding。
cunminxinjiangweiwuerjicengminzhuqu、cunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunminjicengminzhuxianjubancunminjicengminzhuweixianxingzhengjiguan。cunminjicengminzhuweixianxingzhengjiguandejigouhegongzuotongguozhongguoxianfaqisanzhangranhoujie、dishiliujieyaoqiudejibendedebiaozhun♐youfaguiyaoqiu。
jiudishiwutiaokongjiangexiangqunzhongbiaoshihuishikongjianguojiaquanweibumen。
xianjideyishangdedebuweidifangdangweigezurenminbiaodayantaohuixingbanchangwuxiehuihui。
di9ershiqitiaosheng、zhixia、shequdeshidegezudajiabiaodaluntanhuibiaodayouxia1jieduandegezudajiabiaodaluntanhuidaxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、geminzuxiang、zhendegezudajiabiaodaluntanhuibiaodayoudaxuanrenjian෴dandaxuan。
dianxianjizhongguorenminxiangzhengqiatanhuixiangzhengfenshuhexiangzhengchanshengzuihaodebanfayouguojiafalvfagui。
jiuershitiaotediangebuzhongguorenminzhuyaozuotanhuimeijierenqiwunianqi。
di9dangdeshijiutiaohaohaodifanggeburengendaibiaorenduoerzaibenxingzhengjiguanxingquyuhuafennei🃏，quedingzhongguoxianfa、falvguifanguize、xingzhengjiguanxingguifandezunshouguizehejinxing；xingzhengxiangduirenfalvguifanguizeguidingbiaozhundefangwenquanxian，caiyonghefabuxinxiyian，chaheheguanjianhaohaodifangdeguojiajingjijibenjianzao、jishu jibenjianzaohegongyongsheshizijishiyejibenjianzaodeyuji。
xianshijishangmiandedeweizhigegelaobaixingzhidaigaofenghuipingshenhehuozhunbenxingzhengbumenquyuhuanjingneidezhongguoguo💟minzijinheshehuichengchang chengchang yuji、yusuanbiaogezhongzhejuhuadelianjieqingkuangtongjidetongji；yingyougaibianhuosaxiaobenjilaobaixingzhidaigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuibujinkenengdezhijiejueding。
gehanzuxiangdegong🃏mindaibiaodaibiaohuijiunenggouyangeanzhaofalvfaguiyuedingdeyingyongquanxiantongguocaiqushiyongyugehanzuyoushitedian🦂dejutishishidexiangyingcuoshi。
shouxianbaitiaosheng、shixiaqudelaobaixingzhuyaoluntanhuiheerzhedechangwu🌌lishihuihui，zaichayixianfaxue、falvguifan、xingzhengsusongtiaolixiangpaichidedeqiantixia，xingnidingquchuxingtiaoli，baogongbulaobaixingzhuyaoluntanhuichangwulishihuihuiqiyebeian。
yi、bailingmeitiaodianxianjigongminxiangzhengzhu🍃zuotanhuizhuyaodaxuanranerfalvyijubamianbenjigongminxianzhengfudeshengchanghefushengchang、cunchanghefucunchang、cunchanghefucunchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、cunchanghefucunchang。
xianjidezhineideweizhixianjilaobaixingtixianfenghuitoupiaoxuanjuranhoufangyouquanbamianbenjilaobaixingjianchayuanxiaochanghebenjilaobaixingjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang。quedingyexuba🎃mianlaobaixingjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang，xubaoshangjialaobaixingjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochangtiqinggaijilaobaixingtixianfenghuichangwulishihuihuishenpi。
duyibailingertiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、shequdeshidebaixingzhuyaoduoerzhuyaoshouyuanpuxuandanweimingchengdeyuanchengjiankong🐓🔥；xian、bushequdeshi、shishixiaqu、xiang、mingzuxiang、zhendebaixingzhuyaoduoerzhuyaoshouxuanmindaibiaodeyuanchengjiankong。
diqupaichujiguanminzhongdaibiaoyingwenzuotanhuidaibiaoyingwendedaxuanbiaozhun💯hexuanjurenyouquanliyangeanzhaoguilvyuedingdexitongruanjianbamianyoudajia keyixuanchudedaibiaoyingwen。
di1bailingsangenxianshijiyishangdededidianpaichujiguanzhongguogezurenmindaililuntanhuichangwu🍃lishihuihuiyouzhuguan、fuzhuguanshishiyijianyijianherenlishihuishishiyijianyijianrenzhucheng，duibenjizhongguo✃gezurenmindaililuntanhuiquanquanfuzebingbaogaogeshiyewu。
dijiyishang♍neirongdedifanggejizhengfuqunzhongdaibiaozhu🌊qiatanhuidaxuanbingfangyouquanbamianbenjiqunzhongdaibiaozhuqiatanhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuidegenjushi。
quji𒁃shangdedidianpaichugongshangdengjigongmindaitihuichangwulishihuihuidefenweishimeifadanfuguoduzhengfubumengongshangdengji、caijuegongshangdengjihejianchagongzuogongshangdengjidelingdaozhiwu。
shoubailing4tiaoxianjideshangwendewentixianjirengenzhidaihuiyichangwuchangwucujinhuitanhua、qujuebenxingzhengjiguanshiyedanweiweizhineigezimianshiqingdegenbenxingzuoyong；jianduguanlibenjirengendangdizhengfubumen、rengenzuigaorenmenfayuanherengenjianchayuandeshiqing；quxiaobenjirengendangdizhengfubumendebushiliangdequjueheminglingtishifu；quxiaoxiadiyirengenzhidaihuiyide🅺bushiliangdecaoan；dulixingshiguilvyaoqiudeguanliquanxianqujuefazhanzhongguojiaji🌱goushiyedanweishiqingrenshuderenmian；zaibenjirengenzhidaihuiyibihuiqiansantian，bamianhebuxuanshangdiyirengenzhidaihuiyidemougezhidai。
di1 bailingwutiaotedianwentidangweirengenwentizhengfushitedianwentidangweiguojiadediququanshijigouღdezhixingchengxujiꦬgou，shitedianwentidangweiguojiadediquxingzhengsusongjigou。
diangejidangweiwomenzhengfujiguanshixianshengchang、quchang、xianweishuji、quchang、xiangchang、xianchangzerenzhi。
yibailingliutiaopingtaixianjiminzhongxianzhengfumeijierenzhiqitongbenjiminzhongshijiaoliuhuimeijierenzhiqixiangdeng。
shouxianbailingqitiaoshijiyishangneirongquchugegebaixingxianzhengfumeishouweifasuodeminfaxiangguanguidingdezuigaoquanxian，anquanguanlibenxingzhengchuxingchususongdiquneidechengben、peiyu、kexuexing、guwenhua、ganjingweisheng、yundongweishengrenshi、cunzhenjiansheguihuajiansheguihuaweishengrenshihecaiwu🦄、minzheng、gonganxitong、minzutediangonggongshiwu、minshixingzhengchuxingchususong、jiandujiancha、niandujihuashengyundengxingzhengchuxingchususongzuoyunxing，fenxiangjuexinheyunxingmingling，renmian、zhuanyepeixun、kaoyanhejiangchengxingzhengchuxingchususongzuoyunxingzhuanyerenyuan。
xiang、mingzuxiang、zhendedajiaxiangguanbumenjinxingbenjidajiashijiaoliuhuidecaoanheshangjilingdao༒﷽geguorenshibumenjiguanshiyedanweidejueceheminglingxing，jianlibenrenshibumenquyuhuafenneiderenshibumengongzuode。
sheng、zhixiaderengenzhenzhengfujuedingdexiang、minzuwenhuaxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuhuanjingfenbu。
shoubailingbatiaoshijizhineidedifangdifangdangweidajiakeshibanzichengyuanlishuguanxigegangweirenwukeshiheshangjibumenzuzhidajiakeshidegangweirenwu，youquanlizengjiayi♚huoshichehuilishuguanxigegangweirenwukeshiheshangjibumenzuzhidajiakeshidebuyingshidangdequjueyu𒈔。
dierbailingjiutiaodijizhishangdeweizhigexiangwomenxianshizhengfuzhucecaiwucaiwucaiwuhuijijubumen。weizhigexiangcaiwucaiwucaiwuhuijijubumengenjufaguibiaozhunguidingziyoulvxingcaiwucaiwucaiwu🍰huijijujiandujianchaquan，duibenjiwomenxianshizhengfuheshangyichangjicaiwucai🌠wucaiwuhuijijubumenchengdan。
shouweibaiyi10tiaodifangdedifangdangweilaobaixingzhongyangdifangzhengfuduibenjilao✅baixingtixianfenghuikaizhanbingjihuashugongzuozhongde。xianshijidayudedifangdedifangdangweilaobaixingzhongyangdifangzhengfuzaiben🐭jilaobaixingtixianfenghuibihuidangtian，duibenjilaobaixingtixianfenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuikaizhanbingjihuashugongzuozhongde。
buweixianjigezu🧸gongminzhenzhengfuduilianggejiguojiade♐decaizhengshizhijiguandanweizhuguanbingpinggubaogaoshiye。quanguogeshengbuweixianjigezugongminzhenzhengfujihudoushizhujianbuyizhixingrenyuanxiadeguojiadedecaizhengshizhijiguandanwei，doufucongfenpeizhujianbu。
yi、baiyi11tiaolvyouchengshihedongbeinongcunangongminjiajushengfenxingbandegongminxiehuihuihuanlaobaixingxiehuihuishimiancengdazhongxingcunneizizhijinxing。gongminxiehuihui、laobaixingxiehuihuidezhuren、fuzhurenhexiehuiyougongmindaxuan。gongminxiehuihui、laobaixingxiehuihuimiancengfengjianwangchaodewanmeixiangguanyoufafalvfagui。gongminxiehuihui、laobaixingxiehuihuishegongminminshixiediao、jiaotongzhixuguanlihuwei、gongkaixingweishengqingkuangdengxiehuihui，daiweibanlibenjiajushengfendegongkaixingxingzhengjianchahegongyixingjiaoyushiye，minshixiediaodeshehuichanshengjiufen，qingqiuyunyingweihudeshehuijiaotongzhixuguanli，hexianggongminbumentuxiandazhongde🧸gerenyijian、fuheyaoqiuhetijiaozuihaoshi。
dishijiemingzucunminminzuzizhibuweidecunminminzuzizhixingzhengdanwei
ꦦ di1 baiyidishiertiaomincujicengminzhubufendejicengminzhubumenshijicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhu💦xiandewomenyiweidaibiaohuihewomenzhengfuxing。
shoubai𓆉yidishisantiaoshaoshumingzucunminjicengminzhuzhou、shaoshumingzucunminjicengminzhuzhou、shaoshumingzucunminjicengminzhuxiandewomenshixinghuiyizhong，chuquanmianshishidifangshaoshumingzucunminjicengminzhudeshaoshumingzudeshixingwai，qitadezhusuozaibenxingzhengshiwudifangneideshaoshumingzuyeliyingyouxiangyingmingdandeshi💖xing。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhu✱zhou、jicengminzhuxianderenmenshizhiluntanhuichang🐓wuchangwufenweihuizhongyingxianyoubingtuixingweizhijicengminzhudeminzutediandehefagongmindangrenfuzhuguanhuanshifufuzhuguan。
di1baiyishisitiaosuo♎shujicengminzhuquxianrenzhuxi、jiceng🥃minzhuzhouzhouchang、jicengminzhuxianxianweishujiyoutuixingquyuhuafenjicengminzhudemingzudegerendandang。
ꦇ1、baiyishibatiaocunminneimenggucunminjicengminzhuqu、cunmincunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunmincunminjicengminzhuxiandecunmincunminjicengminzhushizhijiguandanweishiyongwoguoxianfaxiuzhengan3、zhang5jiezhidingdetediandiqushizhijiguandanweidezhineng，ciwaizunxunwoguoxianfaxiuzhengan、xinjiangminzuchengshicunmincunminjicengminzhufaheqitadeguojiafalvguizezhidingde꧃fangwenquanxianshiyongcunmincunminjicengminzhuquan，genjubentedianshijidetiaojianrenzhenguanchelianjiediqudeguojiafalvguize、zhidu。
diyimingbaiyishiwutiaomingzujicengminzhuquanquanchengshideshiminshizhihuizhuyingwenduoerzhunxugenjubendimingzudemeilizhihe、quyujingjiherenwenwenhuakedejibentezheng，nidingjicengminzhuquanquandeguizehedanxingdeguize。jicengminzhuquanquanqudejicengminzhuquanquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoquanzhongguoxingshiminshizhihuizhuyingwenduoerchangwubianweihuihuishenpiquanhouzouxiao。jicengmin🌄zhuquanquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanquanxiandejicengminzhuquanquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoshenghejicengminzhuquanquanqudeshiminshizhihuizhuyingwenduoerchangwubianweihuihuishen☂piquanhouzouxiao，bingbaoquanzhongguoxingshiminshizhihuizhuyingwenduoerchangwubianweihuihuibeianzhuxiao。
di1 baiyishibatiaozhongzujicengminzhukongjianꦉdejicengminzhugongshangdengjiyouguanligongzuo⛦kongjianguokutingzhichudejicengminzhuquan。fanshidailvxingbuweiguokutingzhichugouchengsuanshizhongzujicengminzhukongjiandeguokutingzhichugerenshouru，doushiyingyouzhongzujicengminzhukongjiandejicengminzhugongshangdengjiziyoudichouhuacaozuo。
di1baiyiershitiaohanzuminzucunminzizhifangmiandeminzucunminzizhigongshangไdengjizaiguojiadiquguihuademinglingxia，zijidizhidingjihuahegongzuoguanlifangmianxingdetiaojianshejishiye。
✅ woguozaizhongguodeshaoshuminzucunmincunminzizhitedianshejiguihuaziyuan、jichujianshezhongxiaoqiyedejieꦑduan，yingdanganzhaokaolvzhongguodeshaoshuminzucunmincunminzizhitediandexiaoyi。
yi、baiyidishijiutiaomincushaoshumingzuzizhiquanwentideshaoshumingzuzizhiquanqigongzuodanweizijidianquanguanlibenwentidejiaoyuxuexiao、shiyan、jishu shuiping、jiankang、ti𒁏huanggongzuo，baohudeheqinglimincudejishu shuipingjicheng，fazhanqushihefuqiangmincujishu shuiping。
shouweibaierꦑshiertiaominzutediancunminzizhiquanchangsuodecunminzizhiquanzhengfujiguanzunzhaofazhanzhongguojiaderibenjunshijianduzhiduhelijideqishibixuyao ，jingjilinshengrenminzhengfuqianfa，nenggou tuantibenchangsuoweixiubaoyangshijie zhibaodegongantingwujingjidongshi。
diyigebaiershiyanqianzhetiaozhongguozhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquandian🎃dejicengminzhuquangongshangdengjizaishenlizhiwugongzidezhishi ，shiyibenzhongguozhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquandianjicengminzhuquandeguizedebiaozhun，anquanshiyongdifanghutongdeyizhongshenghuoyihuoduo𒆙zhonghuashupswenzi。
shouyaobaierdishiertiaoguojiacongcaizhengju、ziyuan、shuipingdenggefangmianxiezhugejishaoshu💯geminzujiasudufazhanzhuangdashehuijingjijianzhuhejishu jianzhuxingye。
woguoguanxinzhongguodexinjiangminzucunminzizhipingtaicongdiqu🐈zhongguodexin𝐆jiangminzulimiandaliangpeixundifangdangweidangyuanganbu、yixiegongchenggaoduanrencaidehenenglinongmingong。
dishijiujiegongminsifajuhegongminjianchajiguanyuan
shouxianbaiershiwujitiaoyanhuangqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoqunzhongfaguanshiguojiadiqudecaijuejiguandanwei。
diyidianbaisanshisitiaoxianjiuzhoubaixinggongheguokaibanzuigaode💃renbaixingchaoting、tediangejizhengfubaixingchaotinghejunduichaoting🧸dengtedibaixingchaoting。
feichangqibaixingfayuanwangyishengmeijiedanrenqitongguangdongshengbaixingshizhidaibiaohuimeijiedanrenqiyiyang，leijidanrenzhinengdiyuliangjie。
gongminfayuanzhixingdegongsiyouzhongguofalvzhiding。
dierbaisandishiwutiaoqunzhongzhixingjushenpananjian，chufalvzhuanyefalvꦏfaguidefeichang☂shihouwai，baozhengxinxigongkaishishi。zhixingrenzhunxunadaobianhu。
diyimingbaierdishiwutiaorenmenqufayuanyingdanganzhaoguilvbiaozhunguidingdulizi♛zhulvxingtingshenquan，buyongxingzhengchugongshangdengji、shehuixingxiaotuantihezijidedeganshexianxiang。
1、baierershiqitiaobijiaoqigongminjianchayuanshibijiaogaofaguanguojiajiguan。
ji🥂xianrengenfating𒅌jianchachangsuodifangdangweirengenfatingheteyirengenfatingdecaijueyunzuo，shangjilingdaorengenfatingjianchashangjibumenrengenfatingdecaijueyunzuo。
dierbaisanshiwubatiaozuihaorenmenqunzhongchaotingduijiangsushengrenmenqunzhongyiweiduoerhejiangsushengrenmenqunzhongyiweiduoerchangwulishihuihuichengdang。chengshipaichuxingzhengjiguanrenmenqunzhongchaotingꦬduiyinfatadedifangzizhuquanxingzheng🥃jiguanchengdang。
diyiꩲcibaier19tiaozhongbigezuwomenzhonghuagongheguogezuwomenjianchagongzuoyuanshifazhanzhongguojiadefalvzhuanyejiandudeguanlizhinengxingzhengdanwei。
1、baiershitiaozhongbishimingongheguojianlishangxianshiminjianchagongzuoyuan、dedifangxianjishiminjianchagongzuoyuanhejunyongjian🔯chagongzuoyuandengyounengshiminjianchagongzuoyuan。
𒁃zuiduogezuqunzhongjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochangmeijierenmingtongquanzhongguogezuqunzhongdailihuiyimeijie❀renmingtongyang，jiangerenmingyanjinchaochuliangjie。
minzhongjianchagongzuoyuandejiegouyoufajinguifan。
di1 baisanshiwuyidianzhongguorenminjianchayuandulixinglvxingminshifa📖lvbiaozhundulixinglvxingjianchaquan，mianshouzhengfubumen𓆉guojiajiguan、shehuifazhanqiyetuanheyigerendegansheyi。
diyimingbaiershibaertiaozuikuaidajiajianchazhengfujiguangongzuoyuanshizuikuaijianchazhengfujiguangongzuozhengfujiguan。
shangxianqunzhongjianchajiguanyuanlingdaorenyuanrenyuanchangsuogegedengjiqunzhongjianchajiguanyuanhezhuanyequnzhongjianchajiguanyuandeshiqing，shangjibumenqunzhongjianchajiguan♓yuanlingdaorenyuan🐎renyuanbuxiaqunzhongjianchajiguanyuandeshiqing。
diyicibaier🔥shibazhesantiaozuihaoguominjianchajiguandanweiyuanduiquanshengguomindaitiluntanhuihequanshengguomindaitiluntanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuizhuguan。quyugegeguominjianchajiguandanweiyuanduidaozhita🔯deguojiaguojiaquanlijiguandanweihelingdaoguominjianchajiguandanweiyuanzhuguan。
diyicibaiershijitiaogezhonghuazhongguominzuzhongguogongmindouyaoyongbenzhonghuazhongguominzujisuanjiyuyanyingyuwenbenkuangzhankaidaguansiandezhengzhiquan෴li。guominzhixingjuheguominjianchayuanzheduiyubutongxiaodangdichengshishiyongdejisuanjiyuyanyingyuwenbenkuangdedaguansiancaozuoren，keyiweiqiyiyuan😼。
zaigebiegeminzutedianjujuhuo duogeminzutediantongshizhusuodedi，huanyingyongshishijianzhengfugongyongdedebiaodacaiqushenhe；tiqisusongshu、minshipanjueshushu、bu🐟gaohexiangguanwenshugeshihuanyingsuizhushijiqingkuangyaoyouxuanzeshishijianzhengfugongyong🎃dedeshiyizhonghuo jigerenhewenzi。
yibai30wutiaodajiasifaju、☂dajiajianchazhengfujiguanyuanhegonganrenyuanzhengfujiguanbanliliuchengxingshianjian，xudemingquefengongdanfu，qitarenxiediao，qitarentuidong，yizuodaoqueqiegaoxiaodiwanchengfatiao。
diwuzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、fazhanzhongxin
di1 baiershibaliutiaozhonghuagongminzhonghuarenminguoqishihongxingdangqi。
woguorenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunshixianqu》。
shouxianbaisanshisiqitiaozhongyuanshiminzhonghuarenminguohui，limianshihongxingshanyaoxiadetiananmen，zhoushigusuihechilunzhou。
di1bai30batiaozhongguoguodajiazhonghuagongheguozhongxinchengshishisuzhou。